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塞西莉亞·維庫納

La Migranta Blue Nipple

New York

2024年11月21日–2025年1月11日

Painting by Cecilia Vicuña

501 West 24th Street

New York, NY 10011

Lehmann Maupin is pleased to present La Migranta Blue Nipple, the gallery’s second solo exhibition in New York by Cecilia Vicuña. Born in Santiago, Chile and based in New York City, the visual artist, poet, filmmaker, and activist presents a series of new paintings, a selection of her “precario” sculptures, and a suite of drawings. The exhibition, encompassing all three floors of the gallery, also includes the first US presentation of Vicuña’s monumental quipu, NAUFraga (2022), since its premiere at the 59th Venice Biennale, as well as a new film based on unseen footage shot while participating in Documenta 14 in Athens, Greece. The works on display are informed conceptually by the principles of “Arte Precario,” or Precarious Art, the artist’s own autonomous aesthetic system that foregrounds ephemerality, intangibility, and that which disappears. As an artistic corollary to the instability and shakiness that abounds in our political climate, Vicuña’s precariousness allows her to grapple with issues ranging from immigration to environmental destruction. At the same time, her syncretic visual vocabulary prompts speculation on alternative possible futures, or worlds capable of realizing political, feminist, ecological, and conceptual reparation. 

The title of the exhibition, La Migranta Blue Nipple, makes reference to Vicuña’s personal experience with migration and to the brutal treatment of migrant and immigrant communities that she has witnessed while living in this country. Visitors to the exhibition will first encounter a series of paintings completed this year that recreate, in oil on canvas, drawings Vicuña made in 1978 but which have since been lost or destroyed, existing only in the artist’s memory and in limited photographic documentation. In 1975, after having been in London in self-exile following the violent military coup d'etat in her homeland Santiago de Chile, Vicuña settled in Bogota, Colombia. Two years later, she traveled from Bogota to Rio de Janeiro, across the Amazon, to visit her cousin, where she encountered the sacred world and living rituals of the local Indigenous and mestizo Afro Brazilian peoples. In response to her journey, she made 30 drawings in chalk and pastel on brown wrapping paper. Many of these works contain references to Orixás––deities worshiped in the Yoruba religion which Vicuña learned of during her time crossing the Amazon––combined with popular culture images collected from her dreams, popular songs, common phrases, and other vernacular sources such as common insults used in her native Chile. Her new paintings bring these original drawings of hybrid Orixás back to life in forms that embody mermaids (Iemanjá), Pachamama (Incan earth mother / mother of space & time), Santa Bárbara (mother of the home), La música latinoamericana (goddess of Latin American music), Flora (goddess of fertility), and San Martin de Porres (patron saint of social justice, racial harmony, and mixed-race people), among many others.

Installation view of Cecilia Vicuña at Lehmann Maupin New York
Installation Views: 1/5
Painting by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

La Habana, 1978/2024

Painting by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

La música latinoamericana, 1978/2024

Painting by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Periódico de Ayer, 1978/2024

Painting by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Fauna chilena, 1978/2024

Painting by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Fauna chilena 2 (descuartizados), 1978/2024

Painting by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Leoparda de ojitos, 1978/2024

Work on paper by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Unir a todo el pueblo contra la dictadura (Unite All the People against the Dictatorship), 1978/2020

Work on paper by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Leoparda de ojitos, 1977

Installation view of Cecilia Vicuña at Lehmann Maupin New York
Installation Views: 1/5
Work on paper by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Niña mapuche, 1975-2021

Work on paper by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

The People United Will Never Be Defeated (El Paro detalle), 1977-2020

Precarios by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

NAUfraga, 2022

Film still by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Death of the Pollinators, 2021

Film still by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Quipu Womb, 2024

Painting by Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納

Iemanjá, blue nipple, 1978/2024

Portrait of Cecilia Vicuña

塞西莉亞·維庫納(1948年生於智利聖地亞哥, 現於紐約及聖地亞哥生活和工作)的創作融合了詩歌、表演、概念主義及紡織工藝,深入探討現代世界所熱切關注的議題,包括環境生態、人權和文化同質化。藝術家出生及成長於智利聖地亞哥。1970年代,智利軍方發動暴力軍事政變,把當時的薩爾瓦多·阿葉德(Salvador Allende)總統推倒,維庫納隨後被流放。這種無常的感覺及對智利土著歷史文化的敬意一直伴隨著藝術家,深深影響著她往後的藝術生涯。

維庫納於1960年代在智利生活期間,開始創作一系列名為「precarios」的小型雕塑,這種充滿詩意的作品使用了羽毛、石頭、塑料、木材、電線、貝殼、布以及其他人體毛髮。 她一般會使用繩子把這些小型雕塑輕輕的綁在一起,讓作品看似是自然地聯繫。作品的脆弱和短暫性尤其重要,維庫納初期更會在海邊創作,讓作品隨海浪隨意飄走。 同期,維庫納對古代的「奇普」(Quipus) 產生了興趣,「奇普」是一種印加文化中以彩色繩結紀事和交流的方法。她初次編織的經歷可追溯到70年代初,但不久之后她開始用羊毛製作獨特的「奇普」,作為一種短暫和場域特定的裝置作品,將編織和紡紗的儀式與聚會、詩歌和表演結合在一起。 相比維庫納其他作品,她在70年代創作的超現實具象繪畫更明顯地體現了其個人和政治色彩,對當時智利不明局勢和隨後被流放的經歷作出回應。另外,她的畫作也參考了16世紀拉丁美洲藝術家的創作精神。拉丁美洲被西班牙征服後,當地的畫家被迫為天主教會繪畫天使和聖人,但他們同時會創作一些微妙隱晦及具顛覆性的作品。在維庫納的畫作中,她以神話化的個人、政治和文學人物代替宗教偶像,以紀念他們。

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