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珍妮弗·施泰因坎普

In Focus: Jennifer Steinkamp

New York

2022年11月10日–2023年1月7日

Video still by Jennifer Steinkamp

501 West 24th Street

New York, NY 10011

Lehmann Maupin announces In Focus: Jennifer Steinkamp, a presentation featuring one of the Los Angeles-based artist’s newest works, Renewal 2. After recognizing the incredible potential of computer animation in the early 1980s, Jennifer Steinkamp began working exclusively in digital media and has created an expansive body of work spanning the last 30 years. A pioneer in the field of 3D animation, Steinkamp uses cutting-edge technology to render abstract and representational forms in motion, including organic forms such as trees, flowers, floating fabrics, rocks, fruit, and primordial organisms. Her works are often displayed as site-specific projections, and she actively engages architectural features, transfiguring existing spaces while simultaneously allowing these sites to transform her own installation. For In Focus: Jennifer Steinkamp the gallery will present Renewal 2, a panoramic projection that depicts a burning prairie native to the Midwestern United States. This new body of work stems from Steinkamp’s research of pre-settlement prairies native to Missouri for a site specific commission with Commerce Bank in St. Louis, which will be unveiled in 2023.

Steinkamp began creating digital animations and projections in 1989, with her now famous Gender Specific, which was shown simultaneously at the artist-run Bliss House in Pasadena and the Santa Monica Museum of Art in Southern California. Her work remained largely abstract for over a decade, and she created numerous installations and projection pieces that explored vision and perspective, audience participation and shadow play, and the limits of 3D animation, computer rendering, and projection technologies. In 2002, Steinkamp created her first work featuring botanicals—a protest against war in a post-9/11 landscape that she titled Jimmy Carter, after the pacifist former president who received a Nobel Peace Prize the same year. She has since continued to employ botanical subjects, including trees that cycle repeatedly through changing seasons, fruits that shift and squash themselves against video displays, and flowers moved by invisible winds that burst apart and then reconstruct themselves in an endless loop.

Installation view of Jennifer Steinkamp at Lehmann Maupin New York
Installation Views: 1/3
Video still by Jennifer Steinkamp

珍妮弗·施泰因坎普

Renewal 2, 2022

In Renewal 2, Steinkamp incorporates a number of species indigenous to pre-settlement prairies, including anemone, thimbleweed, arrowhead, bergamot, bluestem grass, climbing prairie rose, cone flower, cordgrass, heliotrope, lobelia, cardinal flower, sunflower, sweet pea, trout lily, and violet missouriensis. Here, Steinkamp imagines a burning prairie, a phenomenon that occurs sporadically in nature as well as a practice used for thousands of years by Indigenous peoples. Prairie burning is carried out periodically in order to maintain the health and integrity of the prairie landscape, prohibiting the growth of trees and invasive species and returning nutrients to the soil. As fire whips through Steinkamp’s pre-colonial prairie, her animated butterflies float gently across the landscape, remaining unharmed. Here, an apparent act of destruction paradoxically prompts growth and renewal.

Portrait of Jennifer Steinkamp

珍妮弗·施泰因坎普(1958年生於美國科羅拉多州丹佛)分別在1989和1991年從藝術中心設計學院取得美術學士學位和碩士學位, 更於2011年獲得博士的榮譽。施泰因坎普運用3D電腦動畫技術與新媒體創作投影裝置藝術。其作品探索空間、動態及現象學等概念。她的數碼動畫作品利用實際空間和幻覺空間互相交疊令觀者融入藝術品之中。她的作品雖然視覺上具有誘惑力,卻隱約使用了不詳的參考。例如在「Daisy Bell」裏,施泰因坎普表現了一系列美麗但有毒的花。她的作品時常探究時間這個題目,描繪如季節轉換和生命周期一般的周期性事件。因為這些周期都沒有開始、中間或結束,所以施泰因坎普使用的是非敘事的手法去敘述時間的改變。從這方面來看,她的作品更註重感官上的體驗,比起其他影片或媒介主導的作品更像六十年代推動光影藝術的詹姆斯·特瑞爾和瑪麗·科西斯。她目前於美國加州洛杉磯定居及從事藝術創作。

她曾在眾多美術館及博物館舉行個人展覽,包括美國科羅拉多斯普林斯美術中心(2017年)、美國波特蘭藝術博物館(2017年)、美國聖地亞哥當代藝術博物館(2016年及2011年)、美國德州瑪克內美術館(2016年)、美國休斯頓美術博物館(2012及2014年)、美國聖路易斯當代藝術博物館(2013年)、美國奧馬哈喬斯林藝術博物館(2013年)、西班牙馬拉加當代藝術中心(2009年)、美國紐約奧爾布賴特·諾克斯美術館(2008年)及美國聖荷西當代藝術館和美國堪薩斯城肯珀當代藝術館(2006年)。她亦參與過多個群體展覽及雙年展,包括美國諾克斯維爾博物館的「Virtual Views: Digital Art from the Thoma Foundation」(2018年)、瑞典烏德瓦拉布胡斯省博物館的「Nature Morte: contemporary artists reinvigorate the still-life tradition」(2016年)、美國聖荷西藝術博物館的「Momentum: An Experiment in the Unexpected」(2014年)、美國林肯謝爾頓藝術博物館的「Turning Inside Out: Video Art by Nam June Paik, Joan Jonas, and Jennifer Steinkamp」(2012年)、美國丹佛藝術博物館的「Blink! Light, Sound and the Moving Image」(2011年)、美國洛杉磯當代美術館的「The Artist's Museum」(2010年)及美國洛杉磯保羅·蓋蒂博物館的「California Video」(2008年)。施泰因坎普亦曾參與多個雙年展,包括第11屆開羅國際雙年展(2008年)及第8屆伊斯坦布爾雙年展(2003年)。其作品可見於多個國際公營以及私人收藏,包括美國諾福克克萊斯勒美術館、美國華盛頓國家美術館、美國洛杉磯哈默博物館、土耳其伊斯坦布爾現代博物館、美國洛杉磯縣立藝術博物館、美國明尼亞阿波利藝術學院、美國北邁阿密當代藝術博物館及美國休斯頓美術博物館。

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